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Symbolism vs. Literalism
The most mistaken subject in literature is that of symbolism vs. literalism. Symbolism has been used since the beginning of writings. One of the most symbolic documents of Christianic history is the Bible.
Scholars today argue about the amount of symbolism within the bible. However, it is generally agreed that certain aspects of the bible are in fact symbolism and not literalism. An example of this, is found in Genesis 7:12 stating:
'For forty days and forty nights heavy rain poured down the earth.'
The passage does not necessarily mean it literally rained for forty days and forty nights. Many biblical scholars agree that forty was a number used in historical writings to mean 'a generation.'Symbolism is also used in modern writings. Colors such as black, green and red are often used symbolically to indicate mood or show pre-immanence; black -- death, green -- re-growth, signs of hope, red -- lust, sexuality, love. Symbolism brings spice to the table away from the boring 'salt and pepper' of old, or so to say.
That's not to say literalism is a bad thing. In fact, it can be used as a foundation of many writings. using the 'salt and pepper' can be as good as exotic spices if the occasion so pleases.
Symbolism and literalism are not at war. The two work perfectly together and in most cases compliment each other and make writing what it is today.
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